Research prototype · Private preview

Understanding grip beyond strength.

Exploring spatial pressure sensing, movement tracking, and interactive measurement technologies for research and future applications.

Investigational research prototype for controlled measurement studies.

Assembled GripTrak 3D cylinder beside the pressure visualizer
GripTrak 3D on the acquisition bench. Simulator code added to the secondary display.
Grip and trajectory simulator Simulated
Cylinder moving between targets A simplified recording mat. Warm spots appear on the cylinder wall during a simulated grasp. A teal line traces the lifted path. The top-right panel shows simulated base overlap for each target. ABCD Placement overlapA 100%B —C —D —
Move to
At target A · released
32 × 64Spatial sensing grid
IMUInertial signals
AprilTagCamera pose research
The research problem

Beyond a Single Grip-Strength Number

Two grips can produce the same peak strength while placing pressure in different areas. During a task such as picking up and placing an object, the grip can also change as the object moves.

Conventional grip-strength measurement

A dynamometer gives a force reading, often summarized as the peak. That answers how hard someone squeezed during the test.

Spatial grip-pressure and movement analysis

GripTrak 3D explores where contact occurs, how the sensor response changes over time, and how the object moves during a controlled task.

Interactive demonstration

Explore a pressure pattern

Change the pattern and intensity to see how spatial contact appears on a heatmap. The default pattern shows four finger contacts on one side and an offset thumb on the other. The contact locations stay fixed as simulated pressure rises and falls.

Technology

How GripTrak 3D Works

The cylinder streams sensor readings to a workstation. A separate camera workflow uses video to estimate where the cylinder moves.

  1. Sensing surface

    A flexible 32 × 64 grid responds to contact on the cylinder.

  2. Electronics

    The embedded controller scans the grid and reads inertial signals.

  3. Wireless transmission

    A gateway forwards the sensor data over Wi-Fi.

  4. Data recording

    The workstation reconstructs pressure frames and can record sessions for replay.

  5. Pressure heatmap

    The viewer maps relative sensor readings to colour.

  6. Movement visualization

    The viewer displays orientation. A separate camera workflow estimates the tagged cylinder’s trajectory.

Spatial pressure sensing

A flexible 32 × 64 matrix samples contact across the cylindrical gripping surface. The heatmap shows relative sensor response in ADC counts.

Pressure sensor layer design alongside the fabricated electrode sheet and top sheet.
Pressure sensor layer design alongside the fabricated electrode sheet and top sheet.
Measurement capabilities

What We Can Measure

Demonstrated prototype

Pressure distribution

The 32 × 64 grid shows where contact changes across the grip. Heatmap values are relative sensor response in ADC counts. Force in newtons would require calibration.

Demonstrated prototype

IMU motion signals

Gyroscope, accelerometer and magnetometer traces describe angular motion, acceleration and magnetic field. The viewer uses inertial signals to visualize orientation.

Experimental workflow

Camera-based tracking

A calibrated camera and AprilTag yield per-frame position and orientation estimates. A sequence of estimates describes the object’s trajectory when the marker is visible.

Applications

Questions the platform could help investigate

Research directions build on the current handheld prototype. Future opportunities would require different sensing surfaces, integration and validation.

Current and near-term research

Pressure heatmap and inertial traces in the research visualizer. Screenshot input provenance is unconfirmed.Prototype workflow

Hand grip pressure analysis

Map changes in spatial contact during a grasp.

Potential value · Compare where and when grip patterns change.

Tagged prototype on the marked lab recording surface.Research direction

Neurological motor-control research

Explore grip patterns during controlled research tasks.

Potential value · Develop candidate measurements for approved studies.

Tagged prototype on the marked lab recording surface.Experimental workflow

Grip coordination and movement

Capture pressure and camera pose during object placement.

Potential value · Investigate how contact changes while an object moves.

Pressure sensor layer design alongside the fabricated electrode sheet and top sheet.Research direction

Human–computer interaction

Explore sensing surfaces as an input channel.

Potential value · Compare pressure gestures and feedback designs.

Illustrative interface for a proposed finger-pressure game.Proposed game concept

Pressure-controlled games

Explore press, hold and release as game inputs.

Potential value · Study whether intentional finger inputs can be distinguished.

Two assembled GripTrak 3D research prototypes, including a tagged unit.Research direction

Grip ergonomics

Investigate contact distribution on handheld objects.

Potential value · Compare alternative handles in controlled tasks.

Future pressure-sensing opportunities

Plantar pressure and gait concept diagramFuture opportunity

Plantar pressure and gait

Adapt a sensing layer to a foot-contact surface.

Potential value · Explore loading patterns across a step.

Wheelchair seating concept diagramFuture opportunity

Wheelchair seating

Explore pressure across a seated contact surface.

Potential value · Compare load distribution across cushion designs.

Robotic tactile sensing concept diagramFuture opportunity

Robotic tactile sensing

Adapt spatial sensing to gripper fingers.

Potential value · Observe contact during grasp experiments.

Prosthetic contact pressure concept diagramFuture opportunity

Prosthetic contact pressure

Explore conformal sensing at a socket interface.

Potential value · Compare contact locations in fit experiments.

Sports equipment grip concept diagramFuture opportunity

Sports equipment grip

Explore pressure sensing on handles and implements.

Potential value · Compare grip patterns across techniques.

Industrial ergonomics concept diagramFuture opportunity

Industrial ergonomics

Explore sensing on tool handles and contact surfaces.

Potential value · Measure how load is distributed during a task.

Research

Study where contact occurs and how it changes

A controlled object-placement task lets researchers compare grip changes as a person grasps, carries and releases the cylinder.

Research questions

  • Where does contact occur during pickup and placement?
  • How does the pressure pattern change as the object moves?
  • How consistent are the patterns across repeated trials?

Potential measurements

  • Contact location and relative sensor response over time.
  • Inertial signals and orientation during handling.
  • Camera-estimated paths and placement relative to marked targets.

Current limitations

  • Force calibration and repeatability need bench validation.
  • Camera estimates depend on calibration and marker visibility.
  • Timing alignment across pressure, inertial and video streams still needs validation.
Development

From bench hardware to recorded experiments

Early hardware

Bench acquisition

Flexible sensor sheets and an earlier controller documented in bench photos.

Controller iteration

Integrated prototype

Fabricated PCB, printed enclosure and spatial acquisition software.

Recorded experiments

Pose workflow

Tagged object-placement recordings and camera annotation output.

Proposed

Validation and interaction

Evaluate timing, repeatability and finger-specific interaction.

Collaborate

Bring a research question

We welcome discussions with university labs, rehabilitation researchers, biomedical and robotics engineers, industry R&D teams, and potential funding or commercialization partners.

Research collaboration

Discuss task design, repeatability studies, sensor calibration, or comparison with a reference camera or instrument.

URNeuroLab contact page ↗

Engineering collaboration

Discuss a scoped sensing, firmware, or visualization experiment and the evidence needed to evaluate it.

Maruf Ahmad, SaskTech Lab